Bio-Ancestry and Social Construction of Racial Identity

We have demonstrated a close match between self-reported race and bio-ancestry estimated from survey responses and 162 genetic ancestral informative markers drawn from 2,065 racially and ethnically diverse U.S. college students. Allowing each individual to belong to one and only one ancestral population, 99.3%, 94.7%, and 97.7% of self-reported whites, blacks, and East Asians, respectively, were classified into the white, black, and East Asian categories. The STRUCTURE algorithm, which assumes up to three ancestries for each individual, extends the close match to self-reported multi-racial individuals.